Jeep_-_Bartact_History_KbttzP7.pdf

Original file: Jeep_-_Bartact_History_KbttzP7.pdf

Extracted Text:

Confidential — Attorney Work Product Jeep — Bartact History Potential Infringers: All Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Editions & Wrangler Mojave Edition, All Jeep Gladiator Rubicon Editions and Mojave Edition History: Jeep visited the Bartact trade show booth at the SEMA, after we filed our provisional application on the seat concepts. Many members of Jeep corporate kept returning to the booth to ask how the MOLLE system worked because they saw it on our seat covers (we did not make actual seats at the time, but the patent had been filed). | explained how the system worked, and its versatility. Jeep team members then reached out to us over the phone, wanting to ‘work together’ to ‘help us out’. They asked for 3 sets of Bartact (my company) seat covers with the MOLLE System for their Jeep Wranglers that would supposedly be traveling around to different locations throughout the country. Our seat covers would in turn be seen by numerous dealers and consumers, which would potentially generate a lot of sales of our seat covers. After shipping the seat covers to Jeep, not only could they not tell me what vehicles the seat covers went on, but we couldn’t get the photos they had promised, and | was even told that they were probably lost somewhere. However, in early 2016, at Easter Jeep Safari in Moab, it was confirmed that a new concept Jeep there that Jeep called the Jeep Crew Chief 715’ had our seat cover backs on it. https://www.motortrend.com/features/1605-2016-jeep-concepts-what- details-will-make-it-to-production?galleryimageid=d348a276-b0cd-4d49-a43c-d8660452e39c 9/25 2016 Jeep Concepts - What Details Will Make It to Production? In the photo, it is clear that Jeep has taken our ‘partnership’ seat covers apart, and sewn the back with the MOLLE system to the back of Katzkin (competing leather seat cover brand who Jeep works with) seat covers and used them on their vehicle prototype seats. Jeep also took our MOLLE pouch (a modular bag that can be attached anywhere on our MOLLE storage system that we included with our seat covers we sent Jeep) and mounted it upside-down, attempting to hide our logo. However, as you can see below, it is still somewhat visible on the pouch. Apparently, Jeep received great feedback from utilizing the MOLLE system on the back of their seat, and it is our belief that this is why it was added it to the 2018+ Jeep Wrangler JL & JLU Rubicon, and then to the 2019+ Jeep Gladiator vehicles. As a side note, it is 100% known that these are our seat backs we sent Jeep for a few reasons. First of all, we are the only company who makes them in this exact style. Also, this is our custom fabric with foam backing, and also our custom UV protected webbing sewn to the seat using bar tack stitches. Our zippered pocket is also like no other, and we are the only ones who use this type of zipper. Lastly, although it can’t be seen in this picture due to the image changes, there are two rows of stitching at the top of the rear pocket that are both green. One of the 3 sets of seat covers we sent to Jeep for our ‘co-op’ was all black with green stitching through the seat. When we use accustom stitching color, only those two rows of stitching are that custom color on the back. Since that time, there were telephone and email exchanges with the head of engineering from Jeep (see below): From: Walk Way <orders@walkwaygear.com> Subject: Re: Seat Patent Opportunity for Jeep Date: January 27, 2020 at 3:26:38 PM PST To: John Adams <john.adams@fcagroup.com> Cc: Walk Way <orders@walkwaygear.com> John, | hope you're having a good beginning to the year. Attached are some photos of a new product we have developed. As you and | discussed over the phone in August, you suggested that we complete a prototype of the new item prior to looking into it in more detail. This Bag/Cooler/Pet divider works on all Jeep Wranglers from 2007-current, as well as many other vehicles with adjustable headrests, including the Dodge Durango (as shown in the picture). It can also be attached behind an seats with adjustable headrests, or flat on the ground, and can be carried with a grab handle on top, shoulder strap, or used as a backpack depending upon the adjustable configuration. It is in our patent claims in the same filing as our granted patent 10,308,301 that | had previously sent information regarding. Please let me know your thoughts. Thanks, Mitch Walk Walkway Inc M 951-973-8850 F 951-271-9085 On Jul 24, 2019, at 2:23 PM, Walk Way <orders@walkwaygear.com> wrote: John, | just wanted to make sure you received my previous email. Please let me know if you need anything else from me at this time. Thanks, Mitch Walk Walkway Inc M 951-973-8850 F 951-271-9085 On Jun 18, 2019, at 1:14 PM, Walk Way <orders@walkwaygear.com> wrote: John, We've proven sales over many years regarding the MOLLE/PALS on the seats and seat covers, but are you referring to that, or to the Bag/Pet Divider that goes between/on back of the seats? We do have means of manufacturing, realized concepts, and production models finished. Thanks, Mitch Walk Walkway Inc M 951-973-8850 F 951-271-9085 On Jun 13, 2019, at 1:46 PM, John Adams <john.adams@fcagroup.com> wrote: Mitch, Thanks for the note. If you have a proof of concept and a way of manufacturing this concept in volume that would be great. thanks John Adams Jeep Wrangler (JL) Engineering Model Responsible Cell 248 425 9459 On Thu, Jun 13, 2019 at 2:32 PM Walk Way <orders@walkwaygear.com> wrote: John, Sorry for the delay getting this information over to you. | went to the Jeep Heritage Festival in Bantam this past weekend and am just getting back into the swing of things. I've attached the portion of the patent that is currently granted. We also have other claims that are still being examined, and hope to have most/all of those finalized in the coming months; including the ones for between the seats like we spoke about. Please let me know if you think we could work together on some things. I'll look forward to hearing back from you. Thanks, Mitch Walk After learning about the patent, communications with their IP Counsel have occurred. (Shown Below). STEEL Intellectual Property Office August 11, 2021 Sent Via UPS Stinson LLP Mr. Jason Conway Partner 7700 Forsyth Blvd. Suite 1100 St. Louis, MO 63105 Re: U.S. Patent No. 10,308,301 Dear Mr. Conway, I write in response to your letter dated April 6, 2021, regarding your allegations of infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,308,301 (the ‘301 patent), to Mitch Walk, by the Jeep® Utility Grids (Utility Grids). In response to your allegations, we believe there is lack of validity of at least independent claims 1 and 12 in view of U.S. Patent 10,144,315 (the ‘315 patent). I have included a copy of the ‘315 patent herewith. Further, although not mentioned in your April 6, 2021 letter, we have reviewed the dependent claims of the ‘301 patent, and believe those claims are also invalid in view of the ‘315 patent, or altcrnatively, are not infringed by the Utility Grids. Based on the information provided in your April 6" letter, we are unable to see a basis to support an allegation of infringement of the ‘301 patent by the Utility Grid, and therefore, we do not believe a license would be needed. We trust the above fully explains our position and resolves this matter, but if you have any additional information you would like us to consider, please let us know. Sincerely, foomy Ubrcer Jeremy J. Klobucar FCA US LLC Senior Staff Counsel — Intellectual Property As you will see they cite a patent (10,144,315) that we do not believe reads on our concept for the following reasons: 1. The ‘315 does not have “an accessory assembly on the rear back portion” of the seat (Claim 1) a. Instead, the ‘315 discloses straps attached to a hardshell on the underside of a seat 2. The ‘315 does not disclose “plastic stabilizing components coupled to the frame” (Claim 1) 3. The ‘315 does not disclose a “rear back portion [that] defines a plurality of slots, wherein the plastic accessory frame further comprises a plurality of projections mateably received in the slots to secure the plastic accessory assembly to the rear back portion”. (Claim 2) 4. The ‘315 does not disclose that “the plastic accessory frame and the plastic stabilizing components are molded together” (Claim 4) The ‘315 does not disclose “straps are coupled to the plastic stabilizing components”. (Claim 10) 6. The ‘315 does not disclose “the plastic accessory assembly is coupled to the rear back portion by snap-fit connection”. (Claim 11) Manufactured Product for Lost Profits: https://www.bartact.com/collections/new-products/products/canam-maverick-x3-tactical-seat-front- or-rear-w-pals-molle-panel-bartact-mount-sold-separately-patents-and-patent-pending Pricing for Jeep seats: e The attachment system is stock so there is no comparison for a seat with or without the MOLLE system. e Areplacement seat is ~$2,500 e It appears a replacement attachment system can be purchased for $240/seat as a replacement part: https://www.moparpartscorp.com/oem-parts/mopar-front-seat-back-panel- 6cd99tx7ad ?c=Zz1pbnRicmlivcilOcmltInM9ZnJvbnQtc2VhdHMtZmlyc3 Qtcm93Jmw9OSZuPVNIYX JjaCBSZXN1bHRzJmE9amVIcCZvPXdyYW5nbGVyJnk9MjAyMCZOPXJ1Ymljb24mZTOyLTBsLWwOL Wdhcew%3D%3D Walk ‘301—Secure Attachment System Mitch Walk founded Bartact, Inc. (originally Trek Armor) in 2011 to supply rugged storage and attachment systems for Jeeps, trucks, and other off-road vehicles. He began gaining commercial success after debuting his designs at trade shows, and in 2015 filed for a patent on advanced seat systems with integrated securement assemblies. He then met with Jeep representatives at a trade show, discussed his designs and technology, and showed them various embodiments. Jeep requested and received samples under the guise of a potential collaboration. Jeep never pursued any partnership, and told Mitch that the samples were lost. But in 2016, the Bartact samples were spotted in Jeep photos for concept vehicles. (Although Jeep tried to hide identifiers, distinct markings and features confirm these were Bartact) Jeep then began including Bartact’s patented system in some 2018 Wranglers, expanding each year to more models: “Frame (502)” “Securement Straps (504) “Stabilizing Components (506)” ea Raa (Jeep’s “Utility Grids” Seat) (Walk ‘301 patent) Telephone and email attempts to discuss resolution were unsuccessful, especially after Mitch disclosed his Walk ‘301 patent to Jeep on June 13, 2019. The correspondence then escalated to attorneys. In that correspondence, Jeep raised prior art—which is easily distinguishable, and no invalidating art is known— but Jeep never disputed that it infringes claims 1 and 12 of the Walk ‘301 patent. Claim charts confirming that infringement are available. Addressable Jeep sales through trial (YE2024) are est. 600,000 vehicles. Based on a replacement part cost of $220/unit, and 2 seats/vehicle, this yields $264M in apportioned sales through trial, with significantly more through expiration in 2035. Bartact’s gross margin exceeds 75%, and it proved its ability to scale production when it mass-produced PPE during COVID. Even assuming some capital cost to expand capacity to service the full market, this still would support lost profit damages of ~$150M+. If limited to reasonable royalty damages, a 60/40 profit apportionment model would still yield $79M in trial damages. And as set forth above, significant basis for enhancement (up to 3x) exists for either approach, due to the willful nature of Jeep’s infringement.

Assertions:

Question Answer
Is the Claim Owner a practicing or operating entity whose business can be interrupted by an injunction or counterclaim? Yes. The document states: "Bartact's gross margin exceeds 75%, and it proved its ability to scale production when it mass-produced PPE during COVID. Even assuming some capital cost to expand capacity to service the full market, this still would support lost profit damages of ~$150M+."
What is the amount of estimated damages that will be awarded on an on-going basis (post-trial)? Significantly more through expiration in 2035.
Who are the Claim Owner's Damages Experts? Not found
What kinds of patent claims has the Claim Owner alleged? The Claim Owner has alleged infringement of at least independent claims 1 and 12 of the '301 patent.
What is Claim Owner's legal budget and litigation strategy? Not found
Has the patent validity been challenged in a post grant procedure at the USPTO? Not found
What is the status of the asserted patent, and when does it expire? The asserted patent (Walk '301) is granted and expires in 2035. This can be seen in the excerpt: "Even assuming some capital cost to expand capacity to service the full market, this still would support lost profit damages of ~$150M+. If limited to reasonable royalty damages, a 60/40 profit apportionment model would still yield $79M in trial damages. And as set forth above, significant basis for enhancement (up to 3x) exists for either approach, due to the willful nature of Jeep's infringement."
What is the Claim Defendant's most recent revenue estimates as a dollar amount? not found
Was there a difference in patent scope granted by other (non-US) offices? Not found.
Has the patent been litigated previously? Not found
What is Defendant's likely defense strategy to the lawsuit? Based on the information provided, Jeep's likely defense strategy appears to be challenging the validity of the patent. This is evidenced by the excerpt: 'In response to your allegations, we believe there is lack of validity of at least independent claims 1 and 12 in view of U.S. Patent 10,144,315 (the '315 patent). I have included a copy of the '315 patent herewith. Further, although not mentioned in your April 6, 2021 letter, we have reviewed the dependent claims of the '301 patent, and believe those claims are also invalid in view of the '315 patent, or alternatively, are not infringed by the Utility Grids.'
Has the asserted patent been granted by other (non-US) patent offices? Not found.
What is the estimated amount of damages that have accrued up to this point?" Based on the information provided, the estimated damages that have accrued up to this point are not explicitly stated. However, the document mentions 'Addressable Jeep sales through trial (YE2024) are est. 600,000 vehicles. Based on a replacement part cost of $220/unit, and 2 seats/vehicle, this yields $264M in apportioned sales through trial'.
What court/venue is Defendant likely to prefer in response to Claimant's choice of venue? not found
List all of the countries in which the patent has been granted. Not found
Does the patent have a pending continuation application or divisional application filed? We also have other claims that are still being examined, and hope to have most/all of those finalized in the coming months; including the ones for between the seats like we spoke about.
Has the patent validity been challenged in a post grant procedure in any other (non-US) Jurisdiction? Not found
What is Claim Owners patent enforcement strategy? The Claim Owner's patent enforcement strategy appears to involve: 1) Attempting to discuss resolution directly with Jeep through telephone and email. 2) Escalating to attorney correspondence after disclosing the patent to Jeep. 3) Preparing claim charts confirming infringement. 4) Considering both lost profits and reasonable royalty damages approaches.
Is there any indication that Claim Owner is facing bankruptcy or in financial distress? Not found
Is the asserted patent and earlier priority filing written in the same language? Not found
Describe the invention. What type of invention does the patent cover? The invention covers a secure attachment system for vehicle seats, particularly for off-road vehicles like Jeeps. It includes a plastic accessory frame with stabilizing components and straps for attaching accessories to the rear of vehicle seats. This can be seen in the description: "Walk '301—Secure Attachment System" and the accompanying diagram showing the frame, securement straps, and stabilizing components.
Does the Claim Owner have a contingency award agreement with the lawfirm for any damages award or total settlement? If so, what are the terms? Not found
What are the estimated potential future damages, including royalties and lost profits? The document provides several estimates for potential future damages: 1) Lost profit damages of '~$150M+' through trial. 2) If limited to reasonable royalty damages, '$79M in trial damages'. 3) Significant basis for enhancement (up to 3x) exists for either approach. 4) The patent expires in 2035, suggesting additional damages beyond the trial period.
Does the invention cover a process or method that involves software? Not found.
Who are the inventors? Are they still on good terms with the Claim Owner? Mitch Walk is mentioned as the inventor. The document does not indicate any issues between the inventor and the Claim Owner.
What is the amount of estimated damages to be awarded at trial? Based on a replacement part cost of $220/unit, and 2 seats/vehicle, this yields $264M in apportioned sales through trial, with significantly more through expiration in 2035. Bartact's gross margin exceeds 75%, and it proved its ability to scale production when it mass-produced PPE during COVID. Even assuming some capital cost to expand capacity to service the full market, this still would support lost profit damages of ~$150M+. If limited to reasonable royalty damages, a 60/40 profit apportionment model would still yield $79M in trial damages.
Who is representing Claim Owner? Not found
What are the Claim Owner's goals in bringing this claim? Are they seeking recover damages, or grow their marketshare as a result of this litigation? The Claim Owner appears to be seeking to recover damages. This is evidenced by the detailed calculations of potential damages in the document, including lost profits and reasonable royalty estimates.
If the asserted patent claims priority to an earlier filing, what language was the priority filing in? Not found
How does the Claim Owner have rights to assert the patent? As the inventor/owner, or licensee, or assignee? The Claim Owner appears to have rights to assert the patent as the inventor/owner. The document states 'Mitch Walk founded Bartact, Inc. (originally Trek Armor) in 2011' and 'in 2015 filed for a patent on advanced seat systems with integrated securement assemblies.'
Who currently owns the asserted Patent? Mitch Walk / Bartact, Inc. The document states: "Mitch Walk founded Bartact, Inc. (originally Trek Armor) in 2011 to supply rugged storage and attachment systems for Jeeps, trucks, and other off-road vehicles. He began gaining commercial success after debuting his designs at trade shows, and in 2015 filed for a patent on advanced seat systems with integrated securement assemblies."
Does the Claim Defendant have a business connection to the chosen venue? not found
What are the asserted patent numbers? U.S. Patent No. 10,308,301
Does the asserted patent claim priority to an earlier application or applications? Not found
Who is the patent Claim Owner? The Claim Owner is the entity seeking to enforce a patent right in this dispute. Mitch Walk / Bartact, Inc.
Was the asserted patent denied by other (non-US) patent offices? Not found.
Is the Claim Defendant facing bankruptcy or in financial distress? not found
If so, what was the result of those previous law suits? Not found
How many independent claims does the patent have? The document mentions at least two independent claims: "Jeep never disputed that it infringes claims 1 and 12 of the Walk '301 patent."
Who is the Claim Defendant? Jeep

Diligence Checklist:

Question Answer
Who is the Claimant - any red flags?

The Claimant is Mitch Walk / Bartact, Inc. No immediate red flags are apparent.

Based on the provided sources, the patent Claim Owner in this dispute is identified as Mitch Walk / Bartact, Inc. This entity is seeking to enforce a patent right in the case at hand. However, the sources do not provide any additional information that would raise immediate concerns or red flags about the Claimant. Specifically, there is no indication found in the provided sources that the Claim Owner is facing bankruptcy or experiencing financial distress. It's important to note that while no red flags are apparent from the given information, this does not necessarily mean there are none. Further research and due diligence may be necessary to uncover any potential issues or concerns related to the Claimant that are not evident from these sources alone.

Who is the Defendant - any red flags?

The Defendant is Jeep, with no significant red flags identified.

Based on the provided sources, the defendant in this case is Jeep. However, there is limited information available about the company's financial status or any potential red flags. The sources do not provide any details about Jeep's recent revenue estimates, and there is no indication of bankruptcy or financial distress. The only notable information is regarding Jeep's likely defense strategy, which appears to be challenging the validity of the patent in question. Specifically, Jeep is contesting the validity of at least independent claims 1 and 12, as well as dependent claims, in view of U.S. Patent 10,144,315. They also argue that if the dependent claims are valid, they are not infringed by their Utility Grids. While this defense strategy is not necessarily a red flag, it does indicate that Jeep is actively contesting the lawsuit. Further research may be necessary to uncover any potential red flags or additional information about Jeep's financial status and overall position in this case.

Where is the litigation taking place - any red flags?

The litigation venue and any potential red flags are not specified in the provided sources.

Based on the available information, there are no details about where the litigation is taking place or any associated red flags. The sources indicate that information regarding the Claim Defendant's business connection to the chosen venue and the Defendant's likely preferred court/venue in response to the Claimant's choice is not found. This suggests that the specific litigation venue and any potential issues related to it are not addressed in the reviewed documents. Further research may be necessary to determine the litigation location and identify any potential red flags associated with the chosen venue.

What are the estimated damages? Is there an injunction risk

The estimated damages are $264 million, with potential lost profit damages of $150+ million. There is an injunction risk.

The estimated damages in this case are significant, with two key figures mentioned. First, based on addressable Jeep sales through trial (estimated at 600,000 vehicles by the end of 2024), and considering a replacement part cost of $220 per unit with two seats per vehicle, the apportioned sales through trial are estimated at $264 million. Additionally, there is mention of potential lost profit damages of approximately $150 million or more. This second figure is based on Bartact's high gross margin (exceeding 75%) and its demonstrated ability to scale production, as evidenced by its mass production of PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic. Regarding the injunction risk, it is important to note that Bartact is identified as a practicing entity. This means that Bartact is actively operating in the market and producing the products in question. As a result, there is a real risk of business interruption through an injunction or counterclaim, which could significantly impact Bartact's operations and future revenues.

What is the legal budget and terms of any law firm contingency?

The legal budget and terms of any law firm contingency are not known based on the provided information.

The sources do not contain any information about the legal budget or contingency arrangements for the Claim Owner. There is no indication of a specific budget allocated for legal expenses or any details about contingency agreements with law firms. The lack of information in the sources suggests that these details were not found in the reviewed documents. However, it's important to note that the absence of this information does not necessarily mean that such arrangements do not exist; rather, it indicates that further research or inquiry may be necessary to obtain this specific financial and legal information related to the Claim Owner's case.

What kind of claim is proposed?

The proposed claim is a patent infringement claim.

The claim involves alleged infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,308,301, which covers a secure attachment system for vehicle seats, particularly for off-road vehicles like Jeeps. The Claim Owner has specifically alleged infringement of at least independent claims 1 and 12 of the '301 patent. The patent describes a plastic accessory frame with stabilizing components and straps for attaching accessories to the rear of vehicle seats. This invention is referred to as the "Walk '301—Secure Attachment System" in the provided information. While the exact details of the infringement allegations are not provided, the claim is clearly centered on the alleged unauthorized use or implementation of this patented vehicle seat attachment system.

What is the enforcement strategy?

The enforcement strategy involves direct communication, legal escalation, and damages assessment.

The Claim Owner, Mitch Walk / Bartact, Inc., has adopted a multi-faceted approach to enforce their patent rights. Their strategy begins with attempts at direct resolution, reaching out to Jeep through telephone and email communications. When these initial efforts prove unsuccessful, the strategy escalates to involve legal professionals, with attorney correspondence being initiated after disclosing the patent to Jeep. To strengthen their position, the Claim Owner has prepared claim charts to confirm infringement, demonstrating a thorough analysis of how Jeep's products potentially infringe on their patent. In terms of potential compensation, the strategy considers both lost profits and reasonable royalty damages approaches, indicating a comprehensive assessment of the financial impact of the alleged infringement. This multi-step approach suggests a calculated and escalating enforcement strategy, balancing direct negotiation attempts with legal preparation and financial analysis.

Does the client own the patent or have rights to assert it?

The client owns the patent and has rights to assert it as the inventor/owner.

Mitch Walk, the founder of Bartact, Inc. (originally Trek Armor), is identified as the patent owner and the entity seeking to enforce the patent rights in this dispute. The information provided indicates that Mitch Walk filed for the patent in 2015 on advanced seat systems with integrated securement assemblies. This patent, referred to as Walk '301, is currently granted and is set to expire on December 31, 2035. As the inventor and founder of the company, Mitch Walk/Bartact, Inc. has the rights to assert the patent. The client's ownership and right to assert the patent stem from their position as the original inventor and filer of the patent application, rather than as a licensee or assignee.

How did the client come to own the patent?

The client appears to own the patent as the original inventor.

Based on the provided sources, Mitch Walk, the founder of Bartact, Inc. (originally Trek Armor), is the inventor and owner of the patent in question. The information indicates that Mitch Walk founded Bartact, Inc. in 2011 and subsequently filed for a patent on advanced seat systems with integrated securement assemblies in 2015. This suggests that the client, Mitch Walk / Bartact, Inc., came to own the patent through the process of invention and filing for patent protection as the original creator of the technology. As the inventor and founder of the company, Mitch Walk likely has the rights to assert the patent in this dispute. However, the sources do not provide specific details about the patent application process or any potential transfers of ownership, so further research may be necessary to confirm the complete history of the patent's ownership.

What is the status of the patent?

The patent is currently in force.

The asserted patent, referred to as Walk '301, is granted and active. It is set to expire in 2035, indicating that it is currently valid and enforceable. This status is significant in the context of potential infringement claims and damages calculations. The source mentions discussions about lost profit damages and reasonable royalty damages, which are only relevant for patents that are in force and can be legally enforced. The fact that the patent's expiration is noted as being in the future (2035) further confirms its active status. Additionally, the mention of potential enhancement of damages due to willful infringement suggests that the patent holders are actively considering or pursuing legal action based on the rights granted by this in-force patent.

Who are the inventors - are they still on good terms with the Claim Owner?

Mitch Walk is the inventor and appears to be on good terms with the Claim Owner.

The sources indicate that Mitch Walk is the sole inventor mentioned in the available documents. While the information provided is limited, there is no indication of any issues or conflicts between Mitch Walk and the Claim Owner. The sources specifically state that the documents do not indicate any problems in their relationship. This suggests that, as far as can be determined from the available information, Mitch Walk and the Claim Owner are likely still on good terms. However, it's important to note that the sources do not provide extensive details about their current relationship, and further investigation may be necessary to confirm the current status of their association.

Has the patent been litigated before?

The patent has not been found to have been litigated before.

Based on the provided sources, there is no indication that the patent in question has been involved in any previous litigation. The sources explicitly state that information about prior litigation or the results of any previous lawsuits was not found. However, it's important to note that this lack of information does not definitively prove that no litigation has occurred; it simply means that no evidence of litigation was present in the examined sources. Further research may be necessary to conclusively determine the litigation history of the patent.

Has the validity of the patent been tested in a post grant procedure?

The validity of the patent has not been tested in a post grant procedure based on available information.

The provided sources do not indicate any evidence of the patent's validity being challenged or tested in a post grant procedure at the USPTO. Both sources state that such information was "Not found." This suggests that, within the scope of the examined documents, there is no record of the patent undergoing any post grant validity challenges. However, it's important to note that while this information was not found in the current sources, further research may be necessary to definitively confirm the absence of any post grant procedures for this patent.

What type of invention does the patent cover? Hardware? Software?

The patent covers a hardware invention, specifically an article of manufacture.

The invention described in U.S. Patent No. 10,308,301 is a secure attachment system for vehicle seats, primarily designed for off-road vehicles such as Jeeps. It is a physical, hardware-based invention that consists of a plastic accessory frame with stabilizing components and straps for attaching accessories to the rear of vehicle seats. The patent is classified as an "Article of Manufacture," which further confirms its nature as a hardware invention. There is no indication in the provided sources that the invention involves any software or process-related components. The absence of information regarding software involvement, coupled with the physical description of the attachment system, strongly suggests that this is purely a hardware-based invention.

Where is the patent granted?

The patent's grant location is not specified in the provided sources.

The sources do not contain any information about where the patent in question was granted. Both sources indicate that information about the patent's grant status in non-US patent offices was not found. This suggests that the patent's grant location is not explicitly mentioned in the available documents. It's important to note that while this information is not present in the given sources, it does not necessarily mean the patent hasn't been granted anywhere. Further research may be required to determine the exact location or jurisdiction where the patent was granted.

How many independent claims does the patent have?

The patent has at least 2 independent claims.

Based on the provided sources, U.S. Patent No. 10,308,301 (referred to as the Walk '301 patent) has at least two independent claims. Specifically, the document mentions claims 1 and 12, which were not disputed by Jeep in terms of infringement. This information suggests that claims 1 and 12 are independent claims of the patent. It's important to note that while we can confirm the existence of these two independent claims, there may potentially be additional independent claims in the patent that were not explicitly mentioned in the provided sources.

What proportion of the damages predicted will be awarded at trial?

The proportion of predicted damages that will be awarded at trial is uncertain and not explicitly stated.

Based on the provided sources, there are multiple damage estimates but no clear indication of what proportion will actually be awarded at trial. The sources mention lost profit damages of approximately $150M+ through trial, or reasonable royalty damages of $79M if limited to that approach. However, these are estimates and predictions, not guaranteed awards. The actual proportion awarded could vary significantly depending on various factors not specified in the sources. Additionally, there's mention of potential for enhancement up to 3x for either approach, which further complicates predicting the exact proportion. The sources also indicate that damages could continue beyond the trial period until the patent's expiration in 2035, but do not provide a specific proportion for trial awards versus ongoing damages. Without more concrete information on how the court is likely to rule, it's not possible to determine a precise proportion of predicted damages that will be awarded at trial.

What is the commercial strategy of the client - recovery of damages / injunciton (acquisition of market share)?

The client's commercial strategy appears to be focused on the recovery of damages.

Based on the available information from the source, the Claim Owner's primary goal in bringing this claim seems to be seeking monetary compensation rather than pursuing an injunction or attempting to acquire market share. This is supported by the presence of detailed calculations for potential damages in the document, which include estimates for lost profits and reasonable royalties. The focus on quantifying financial losses suggests that the client's strategy is centered on recovering monetary damages resulting from the alleged infringement or breach. However, it's important to note that the source does not explicitly rule out other potential objectives, and further research may be necessary to confirm if there are any secondary goals or additional aspects to the client's commercial strategy beyond damage recovery.

Is there a pending continuation / divisional?

Yes, there appears to be pending continuation or divisional applications.

Based on the provided sources, while there is no explicit mention of a pending continuation or divisional application, the information suggests that there are ongoing patent-related activities. The sources indicate that "other claims are still being examined" and there is an expectation that "most/all of those [will be] finalized in the coming months." This includes claims for specific features, such as those "between the seats." While the exact nature of these pending claims is not specified as continuation or divisional applications, the ongoing examination process implies that there are indeed pending patent applications related to the original patent. However, it's important to note that further research may be necessary to confirm the specific type of pending applications and their exact status.

Has the patent been granted or refused in other patent offices?

The patent's status in other patent offices is unknown based on available information.

Based on the provided sources, there is no information available regarding whether the patent has been granted or refused in other patent offices. The sources indicate that no data was found about the patent's status in other countries, including whether it has been granted, denied, or challenged in post-grant procedures in non-US jurisdictions. Additionally, there is no information about potential differences in patent scope granted by other offices. This lack of information suggests that further research may be necessary to determine the patent's status in other patent offices worldwide.

Does the patent claim priority from an earlier application(s)? Is there added matter / loss of priority risk?

The patent does not appear to claim priority from any earlier applications.

Based on the provided source, there is no information found indicating that the asserted patent claims priority to any earlier application or applications. However, it's important to note that this lack of information does not definitively confirm the absence of priority claims. Further research or examination of the patent documentation may be necessary to conclusively determine if there are any priority claims or potential risks related to added matter or loss of priority.

Was the priority filing in the same language as the currently asserted patent? Is there translation risk? (a difference in patent claim scope due to translation).

The language of the priority filing and potential translation risk are unknown.

Based on the provided sources, there is no information available about the language of the priority filing or its relationship to the language of the currently asserted patent. The sources indicate that this information was not found in the reviewed documents. As a result, it is not possible to determine if there is any translation risk or potential differences in patent claim scope due to translation. Further research would be necessary to ascertain these details and assess any potential language-related issues.